About Pilates:
What is Pilates?
The Pilates Method of body conditioning was originally
designed to increase flexibility, strength, balance, control,
and muscular symmetry for the entire body without building
bulk. The focus is on strengthening the “powerhouse,” the
abdomen, lower back, and buttocks, allowing the rest of
the body to be properly supported and move freely.
There are more than 500 exercises in the Pilates Method,
using five major and five minor pieces of equipment. This
variety ensures that practitioners never will grow bored.
The Method entails few repetitions with precise movements
that require proper form and control to be effective. At the same time, Pilates
offers a unique mental focus that enhances the awareness of muscle function
and control.
History of Pilates:
Joseph Pilates was born in Germany in 1880. As a child,
Pilates suffered from asthma, rickets and, rheumatic fever.
His determination to overcome these ailments led to the
study and mastery of both Eastern and Western philosophies
of exercise including yoga, Zen, karate, ancient Greek, and Roman regimens.
Pilates held a lifelong interest in body conditioning and became an accomplished
bodybuilder, diver, skier, gymnast, circus performer, and boxer.
As word of Pilates’ work spread throughout Germany
, the Kaiser demanded Joseph Pilates train his elite group.
However, Pilates was a pacifist, however, and declined
the offer. He subsequently moved to England , where he
became a circus performer.
Following the outbreak of World War I, Pilates, due
to his German citizenship, was ordered to intern at a prison
camp. It was in this environment Pilates became a nurse,
laid the foundations for his exercise regime, and designed
the apparatus used in the Pilates Method today.
As World War I ended, Pilates’ fame continued to
grow. Intrigued, heavyweight boxing legend Max Schmelling
asked Pilates to share his revolutionary method of body
conditioning and his expertise in boxing. They soon became
great friends. When Schmelling was given the opportunity
to fight for the championship title in New York City, he
wanted nothing more than to advance his career and emigrate
to the United States , but would not do so without Pilates.
Schmelling convinced his manager to finance a studio in
New York City where Joseph Pilates could continue to advance
his career as well. Pilates accepted the offer and opened
his studio on 8th Avenue .
In Pilates’ new location he continued to inspire
legends such as Martha Graham, George Balanchine, Alvin
Ailey, Ted Shown, and Jerome Robbins. It was during this
time that Pilates was introduced to Romana Kryzanowska,
a young dancer, who would become Pilates’ protégé and
devotee.
Since Pilates’ death in 1967, Romana, her daughter
Sari Mejia Santos, and her granddaughter Daria Pace, keep
the original method alive and completely intact. In the
new millennium, the legend of Pilates continues to live
through dancers, actors and actresses, and professional
athletes including Madonna, Sarah Jessica Parker, Anthony
Hopkins, and Jason Kidd. Pilates is more than a fitness
craze; it’s an exercise philosophy and lifestyle
dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. |